1. Position the Light at a 45-Degree Angle
Why: The characteristic feature of Rembrandt lighting is the small, triangular patch of light on the shadowed side of the subject’s face.
How to Do It:
- Place your light source (softbox or strobe) at a 45-degree angle from your subject’s face and slightly above eye level.
- Adjust the height to ensure the shadow of the nose falls down towards the cheek, creating the desired triangle of light.
Tip: Use a single light source to maintain the traditional look, and avoid flattening the shadows with additional lighting.
2. Control the Size and Quality of the Light
Why: The quality of light affects the softness of the shadows and the intensity of the Rembrandt triangle.
How to Do It:
- Use a softbox, umbrella, or diffused light source to soften shadows and create a gentle transition between light and dark areas.
- Adjust the distance between the light source and the subject: closer light creates softer shadows, while farther light creates harsher, more defined shadows.
Tip: Experiment with modifiers to find the best balance for the mood and detail you want to capture.
3. Refine with Fill Light or Reflectors
Why: A fill light or reflector can help control the contrast and ensure the shadowed side of the face isn’t too dark, keeping detail visible without losing the Rembrandt triangle.
How to Do It:
- Place a reflector or a low-intensity fill light on the opposite side of the main light, adjusting its distance to achieve the desired fill effect.
- Aim for a subtle fill that reduces harsh shadows while preserving the dramatic lighting contrast.
Tip: Keep the fill light’s intensity lower than the main light to maintain the Rembrandt lighting effect.
Conclusion
Mastering Rembrandt lighting can add depth and drama to your portraits, creating a classic and timeless look. By positioning your light source correctly, controlling the quality of light, and using a fill light thoughtfully, you can achieve this signature lighting style effectively.